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You are here: Comments and remarks to Wim Jonker Klunne

 
Krokodilpoort hydro potential

 
The Krokodilpoort site is situated in the Mpumalanga Province at a distance of about 25 km from the provincial capital of Nelspruit. Nelspruit is already being serviced by a 2 MW mini hydro at Friendenheim. This plant has been in operation since 1988 and has proved to be a commercial success. The Return on Equity is in excess of 20% and the plant had paid back the investment after 3 years. The Friedenheim is located nearby on the Crocodile River. The Krokodilpoort site is also situated on the Crocodile River and shares a number of project parameters with Friedenheim.

Initially in 1989 MBB Consulting Engineers for the Malelane Irrigation Board prepared a pre-feasibility study for the Krokodilpoort site. This pre-feasibility showed that the proposal was highly feasible. However due to financial constraints and political uncertainty at the time, the proposers decided not to take the project further. The site is situated at a weir where a 70-m fall is encountered over a distance of 3 - 3.5 km. This delivers an effective head of 62 m and allows a generating capacity of 5060 kW consisting of four 1265 kW units to be installed. The flow in the river is a stable 10 m3/s average per year. The site is close to two major black towns Kanyamazane and Matsulu. These towns are at present purchasing their power from Eskom and have indicated their willingness to purchase the power from the hydro stations if the price is competitive. The project pre-feasibility has been obtained by assuming a purchase price by these towns of Eskom - 10%.

The project shows an Internal Rate of return of 16,6% with a Return on Equity of 17,2%. These figures are based on a very rough escalation of the 1989 figures and are therefore merely an indicatioin. It is proposed to develop the project as a BOO (Build, Own, Operate).


Source: Boldt, J., Hvid, J., Monsted, L., Olier, T., Clark, A., Mavhungu, J., Oliver, A., Bank, D., Schaeffler, J., Hochmuth, F., & Thorne, S. (2001). Bulk renewable energy independent power producers in South Africa. Pretoria: Danced - Department of Minerals and Energy.

More information on hydropower in South Africa




Comments and remarks to Wim Jonker Klunne

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